2nd Annual Congress & Medicare Expo on Primary care & General Pediatrics September 19-20, 2016 Phoenix, Arizona, USA

Premature birth complications can vary between premature babies and some are more serious than others. Preterm birth complications are the leading cause of death among children under 5 years of age, responsible for nearly 1 million deaths in 2013. Neonatal resuscitation skills are essential for all health care providers who are involved in the delivery of newborns. Clinicians must use the latest non-pharmacologic and pharmacologic therapies for effective management of neonatal pain, distress, or agitation to avoid neonatal complications. As a child is growing it is important to concentrate on health care transition planning. Nutrients and growth factors regulate brain development during fetal and early postnatal life. Hence it is important to know the neonatal nutrition. Kernicterus (Bilirubin encephalopathy) is an acquired metabolic encephalopathy of the neonatal period is one of the toxic influences. Neonatal Polycythemia, defined as a central venous hematocrit (Hct) level of greater than 65%, is a relatively common disorder in neonates.

Pediatric immunology is a branch of pediatrics which deals with immunological or allergic disorders of children. Pediatric immunology plays major role in understanding the cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying the immune system and it has seriously involved in the development of new diagnostic tests and treatment. Some of the major pediatric immunology diseases are community acquired infections, vaccination complications, pediatric HIV and AIDS and congenital or acquired immune deficiencies. As of 2013, of the estimated 35.3 million people worldwide living with HIV, approximately 3.2 million are children under 15 years of age. An estimated 260,000 children were newly infected with HIV in 2012; further, nearly 700 children are newly infected with HIV every day. Reflecting this imperative, it is equally important to learn about the diagnosing and caring of pediatric HIV patients.

Infectious diseases are mostly caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi and protozoan parasites. A large portion of the irresistible infections are infectious and transmissible. They are plague and life undermining if untreated. Legitimate determination and treatment ought to be embraced for counteractive action and transmission of diseases. As of now research is going on new solutions and new target proteins for successful treatment. A portion of the contaminations incorporate Joint contaminations, blood contaminations, parasitic diseases, bacterial contaminations, viral diseases, bone diseases, analysis of irresistible ailments. Each irresistible malady has its own particular signs and indications. General signs and indications basic to various irresistible ailments incorporate fever, the runs, weakness and muscle hurts. Inoculation, support of appropriate cleanliness and medications help in the counteractive action of contamination.

Pediatric oncology is a strength discipline in drug concerned with diagnosing and treating kids, as a rule up to the age of 18, with malignancy. It is thought to be one of the most challenging of specialties because, despite successful treatment of many children, there is a high death rate still connected with different sorts of malignancies. Sorts of Pediatric Oncology incorporate Pediatric Hematology Oncology, Pediatric Leukemia, Neuroblastoma in Children, Brain Tumor in Children, Clinical Trials, Advances in Pediatric Oncology Treatment, Oncology Nursing and Care, Advanced Pediatric Oncology Drugs, Pediatric Radiation Oncology, Pediatric Oncology Diagnostic, Radiotherapy Oncology, Pediatric Neuro-Oncology.

Pediatric Hematology is the branch of pediatrics managing study, analysis, treatment and prevention of distinctive sorts of blood issue including the investigation of draining and coagulating disarranges in youngsters. The investigation of Tumor Cell Biology audits applications worried with sign transduction instruments in neoplastic cells, and regulation of tumor cell phenotype and conduct, and tumor movement. It important to study causes, hazard elements and the theory in pediatrics with hematology issue. A medicinal expert who has practical experience in this field of pediatric hematology is called pediatric hematologist. It is essential that one ought to be acquainted with the instructive and preventive measures so as to avert youngsters being influenced with blood issue.

Pediatric Allergy is a critical subject to be learnt in order to promote, understand and propel the treatment of respiratory, hypersensitive, and immunologic illnesses in kids. It emphasizes the epidemiologic exploration on the most widely recognized ceaseless ailments of kids—asthma and hypersensitivities—and additionally numerous less normal and uncommon ailments. Swollen or augmented adenoids and Tonsils are normal in youngsters. Ecological and sustenance sensitivities in youngsters happen when the kids' insusceptible framework responds to ordinary safe substances present in the earth. Pneumonia is frequently brought on by infections, for example, the flu infection (influenza) and adenovirus. Different infections, for example, respiratory syncytial infection (RSV) and human metapneumovirus, are normal reasons for pneumonia in youthful children and babies. A percentage of the Allergic responses in youngsters incorporate red eyes, atopic dermatitis (skin inflammation), irritation, runny nose, urticaria (hives), an asthma assault and sinusitis.

Pediatric pulmonology is a medical specialty that deals with diagnosis and treatment of diseases involving respiratory tract. Pediatric pulmonology is a combination of both pulmonology and pediatrics. Pediatric pulmonologists are specially trained in pulmonary pediatric diseases and conditions of the chest, particularly pneumonia, asthma, tuberculosis, complicated chest infections, etc. Epiglottitis is a cause of pediatric dyspnea that should be considered by the EMT when evaluating children in respiratory distress. Hence it is important to study the diagnosis, immunization and preventive measure of these diseases.

In childhood a disorder which involves both the heart and lungs problems, called Pediatric Cardiopulmonary disease. Epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) is the visceral fat deposit around the heart and is commonly increased in obese subjects. EAT is related to Cardio Metabolic risk factors and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in adults, but this relationship is not well known in children. (MI) Myocardial infarction is rare in childhood and adolescence. Children usually have either an acute inflammatory condition of the coronary arteries diseases or an anomalous origin of the left coronary artery (LCA). Peripheral vascular diseases (PVDs) are circulation disorders that affect blood vessels outside of the heart and brain. In PVD, blood vessels are narrowed. Narrowing is usually caused by arteriosclerosis. We will be discussed more about the common problem of the baby heart diseases as Cardiomyopathy, Myocarditis,, Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome, Hypertension, Heart Murmur, Cardiac Arrest, Pericarditis Effusion, Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia, Cyanotic Heart Disease, and Pediatric Arrhythmia.

Neurology is a branch of medicine which deals with disorders of the nervous system. Neurology deals with the diagnosis and treatment of all categories of conditions and disease involving the central and peripheral nervous system including their coverings, blood vessels, and all effector tissue, such as muscle. Neurological practice relies heavily on the field of neuroscience, which is the scientific study of the nervous system.

Neuropathic pain is pain caused by damage or disease affecting the somatosensory nervous system. Neuropathic pain may be associated with abnormal sensations called dysesthesia or pain from normally non-painful stimuli. It may have continuous or episodic components. The latter resemble stabbings or electric shocks. Common qualities include burning or coldness, "pins and needles" sensations, numbness and itching.

Pediatric Endocrinology is the branch of medicine dealing with maladies and infections of endocrine framework and hormones in children, youngsters and youths. By age, pediatric endocrinologists, dependent upon the age extent of the patients they treat, care for patients from most punctual stages to late youth and junior adulthood. By means of disease, the most generally perceived contamination of the quality is sort 1 diabetes, which commonly speaks to no not as much as half of a normal clinical practice. The accompanying most typical issue is improvement issue, especially those genial to advancement hormone treatment. Pediatric endocrinologists are normally the crucial specialists incorporated into the restorative thought of infant youngsters and kids with intersex issue. The strong point moreover oversees hypoglycemia and distinctive signs of hyperglycemia in youth, assortments of immaturity, additionally other adrenal, thyroid, and pituitary issues. Various pediatric endocrinologists have preoccupations and dominance in bone processing framework, lipid assimilation framework, young gynecology, or unavoidable slips of absorption framework. It particularly manages Thyroid illness in kids, Neonatal diabetes and hyper-insulin, Growth issue, Type 1 diabetes, Diabetes, Hyperglycemia, Adrenal and pituitary issues.

Gastrointestinal disorders in children range from minor to life threatening, and short- to long-term or chronic. Neonatal Jaundice is one of the most common conditions needing medical attention in newborn babies. Gastrointestinal food allergies are not rare in infants and children. Gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopic procedure a pediatric endoscopy has become an essential modality for evaluation and treatment of GI diseases. Complex gastrointestinal surgery is one of the common methods to treat GI disorder in children. The principle diseases concerned with pediatric gastroenterology are acute diarrhoea, gastritis, persistent vomiting and problems with the development of the gastric tract.

Nearly every child or teenager faces a few difficulties as they grow up in view of associate weight, family changes, a passing or different misfortune, dealing with an unending ailment, or basically in light of the fact that it is difficult rolling out the improvement from being a kid to being a grown-up. Poor psychological wellness can influence general prosperity and can prompt enthusiastic and behavioral changes, ADHD and learning disabilities. Many children experience misfortune or stress, and others must deal with their perpetual sickness at a youthful age. A few kids have a confusion that keeps running in the family and puts them at higher danger for gloom or nervousness. A few kids might likewise be influenced because of school issues and relationship issues and prompts behavioral and formative issue. On the off chance that a child or adolescent indicates great uneasiness, dejection, issues with bad dreams and resting, forceful practices or in the event that he discusses suicide, look for quick intellectual behavioral treatments.

Pediatric Nursing is the scientific and technological treatment of childhood which deals with the care of children from impregnation to adolescence in health care. The duties and goals of pediatric nurses include Child immunizations, Conducting physicals, Screening for disease, Prescribing medications, Diagnosing illnesses, Regulate the life of the child in the family home, school and community, Minimize the concussion of the child's unique condition, Foment maximal growth and development, Develop functional, realistic, and coordinated home care plans for the children and families. Pediatric Intensive Care provides care for infants, children and adolescents who become critically ill or injured which include the conditions like Poisoning, Severe infection, Trauma, Drug overdose, Congenital anomalies, Extensive surgery, Immunological disorders etc. Research in the field of pediatrics is more centralized on nutrient deficiencies, child psychology, pediatric obesity, pediatric critical care, pediatric genetic disorders, child health nursing, pediatric nutrition for a better healthcare.

Precise appraisal of a child with an intense sickness or damage requires extraordinary information and skills. New administration of pediatric patients with fever is a common challenge. Children with fever represent upwards of 20% of pediatric crisis division (ED) visits, and the hidden issue in these cases range from mellow conditions to the most genuine of bacterial and viral diseases. By ‘American Academy of Pediatrics' (APA) Committee on Pediatric Emergency Medicine, "The absence of general comprehension and use of a meaning of "crisis" is one of the huge issues limiting access to pediatric crisis restorative consideration". Pediatric crisis medication is a medicinal claim to fame which includes pressing administer to undifferentiated, unscheduled youngsters with intense ailments or wounds that require quick or earnest restorative consideration. Pediatric crisis pharmaceutical has developed to treat conditions that represent a danger to life, appendage or have a noteworthy danger of dreariness and the track incorporates: Pediatric Resuscitation, General Emergency Medicine, Allergic cross-reactivity, Role of Radiology in Emergency Medicine, Pediatric cardiovascular MR, Neuro-basic consideration, Fever myths: Causes, results and administration, Pediatric injury treatment, Pediatric respiratory Problems,Anesthesia and surgical complexities, Congenital and procured heart crises, Pediatric Emergency Medicine Practice.

Adolescent medicine or hebiatrics is a medical subspecialty that focuses on care of patients who are in the adolescent period of development, generally ranging from the last years of elementary school until graduation from high school (some doctors in this subspecialty treat young adults attending college at area clinics, in the subfield of college health). Patients have generally entered puberty, which typically begins between the ages of 11 and 13 for boys.

Over the past several decades, the incidence of atopic diseases such as asthma, atopic dermatitis, and food allergies has increased dramatically. Among children up to 4 years of age, the incidence of asthma has increased 160%, and the incidence of atopic dermatitis has increased twofold to threefold. The incidence of peanut allergy has also doubled in the past decade. Thus, atopic diseases increasingly are a problem for clinicians who provide health care to children. It has been recognized that early childhood events, including diet, are likely to be important in the development of both childhood and adult diseases. This clinical report will review the nutritional options during pregnancy, lactation, and the first year of life that may or may not affect the development of atopic disease. Although atopic diseases have a clear genetic basis, environmental factors, including early infant nutrition, may have an important influence on their development and, thus, present an opportunity to prevent or delay the onset of the disease. This clinical report replaces an earlier policy statement from the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) that addressed the use of hypoallergenic infant formulas and included provisional recommendations for dietary management for the prevention of atopic disease. This report is not directed at the treatment of atopic disease once an infant or child has developed specific atopic symptoms.